Beginning Your Genealogy
1. Starting with yourself, create a pedigree chart
- List your parents, then both sets of grandparents, then your great-grandparents (as known)
- Include birth, marriage, and death vitals (with locations) as known and as appropriate
- Go back as far as you can, you will “prove” your data later on
- It’s never too late to start (or too early)
2. Work from the known to the unknown
- Talk to relatives, photocopy any relevant records and photos that they may have
- Obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates as necessary to prove your data
- Cite all sources of information, be passionate about accuracy
- Be cautious about making conclusions, be sure that you have enough evidence
3. Flesh out your family tree
- Interview yourself, record your family memories, record your family traditions (even the ridiculous sounding ones, they may be important)
- Interview your parents and grandparents (if possible)
- Create chronological profiles of each person on your chart (note important events)
- Write brief bios of each ancestor, particularly the ones that you know personally
- Seek out other records such as family bibles, military service, land ownership, letters, diaries, scrapbooks, yearbooks, probate/wills, etc.
- Locate tombstones of deceased ancestors, get photos and transcriptions
4. Be a “cluster” genealogist
- Create family group sheets for each family group
- Record all children and their vitals, and their marriages
- Remember that your ancestors lived in a community, they had friends and neighbors
- Look for church affiliations, labor groups, farming co-ops, societies, etc.
5. Start out organized and stay organized
- obtain genealogy database software and learn how to use it
- create a filing system for your data, records, photos, etc.
- consider scanning all records and photos and organize them on your computer
- use a research log, record what you have looked for and whether you found it or not
- be systematic, create research plans for each ancestor as you need them
6. Understanding names
- Identify spelling variations of surnames
- Variations can be due to:
o people were mostly illiterate, hence phonetic spelling of names
o translation from a foreign language into English
o recording errors on official records
o transcription errors when records were indexed
o legal name changes
- Surnames can contain clues
o namesakes – named after another ancestor, political figure, etc.
o naming patterns – patrynomic
- Nicknames (“Betsey” or “Lizzie” for Elizabeth)
- Biblical influences on given names
- Be wary of common name combinations (“James Davis”, “Thomas Williams”)
7. Working with the US Census
- 1790 thru 1840 lists head of household by name, then has “tick” counts grouped by ages and gender
- 1850 thru 1870 lists each person by name, with ages, occupations, and birthplace
- 1880 thru 1930 adds relationships to head of household (can often help discover new ancestors), also adds birthplace of parents for each person listed
- 1890 census was destroyed in a fire in 1922 and hence is not available
- Know the census day for each census
- Learn and use the soundex code for your surnames
- Record all information found on the census image pages, save a copy of the images
- Census reading challenges - poor imaging, unclear handwriting, incorrect indexing
8. Using the Internet
- Can you do all your research on the Internet? No, not today.
- But more and more records are being made available every day
- Census indexes and images via Ancestry.com, HeritageQuest.com and others
- Passenger Lists via Ancestry.com, HeritageQuest.com, and others
- Civil War records, WW1 and WW2 draft cards via Footnote.com
- Posted family trees – use as reference but assume that you will need to prove data
- Google – search for your surname and a keyword such as “genealogy”
9. Other sources
- National Archives – regional research centers
o Census, immigration, and naturalizations records
o Military service records and pension records
o Federal land records
- Family History Library/Centers – Mormon church regional library extensions
- Court house records – deeds, wills, probate, naturalizations, court cases
- Newspapers – obituaries, advertisements, legal announcements
- Local historical societies – journals, collections
- Libraries – may have genealogical collections focused on the local area
10. Sharing your research
- Create reports and charts from your genealogy software
- Post your family tree online – see Geni.com
- Don’t wait until you are “done” (you’ll never be “done”)
11. Have fun!!
Compiled by Brian S. Lingard (bslingard@yahoo.com)